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The State of the Jews

Haviv Rettig Gur on Jews, Israel and the Middle East

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Category: Anti-Semitism

The Simon Wiesenthal Center released its latest top-ten list of suspected Nazis yet to be brought to justice. Yes, they’re old. Then again, given the opportunity, they murdered people.

THE LIST:

1. Dr. Sandor Kepiro – Hungary

  • Hungarian gendarmerie officer; participated in organizing the mass murder of at least 1,200 civilians in Novi Sad, Serbia on January 23, 1942
  • Status: Discovered in 2006 in framework of “Operation: Last Chance;” was originally convicted but never punished in Hungary in 1944 and apparently in absentia in 1946; Hungary refused to implement his original sentence but has opened a new criminal investigation against him which has not yet been completed more than three years after its initiation.
  • Sandor Kepiro (Alliance)

    Sandor Kepiro (Alliance)

    2. Milivoj Ašner – Austria

  • Police chief of Slavonska Požega, Croatia
  • Active role in persecution and deportation to death of hundreds of Serbs, Jews, and Gypsies
  • Status: Discovered in 2004 in framework of “Operation: Last Chance;” indicted by Croatia which in 2005 requested his extradition from Austria which initially refused the request because he ostensibly held Austrian citizenship; when it emerged that he had lost his Austrian citizenship, his extradition was refused on medical grounds. Media interviews with Ašner raised serious doubts about the decision of the Austrian doctors that he was medically unfit to stand trial and prompted a request by the Wiesenthal Center that he be examined by a foreign expert. In April 2009 a German expert confirmed the original assessment that he was suffering from dementia, but subsequent media interviews by Ašner again cast doubt on the veracity of the evaluation.
  • Milivoj Asner (The Sun)Croatian Ustashi victims (The Sun)

    Milivoj Asner (l), Croatian Ustashi victims (r) (The Sun)

    3. Samuel Kunz – Germany

  • Participated in the mass murder of Jews in the Belzec death camp; also served in the Trawniki-SS training camp
  • Status: Discovered in the search for evidence in the case of Sobibor guard Ivan Demjanjuk currently on trial in Germany; currently under investigation by the German authorities
  • 4. Adolf Storms – Germany

  • SS sergeant accused of participation in the mass murder of 58 Jewish forced laborers in the Austrian village of Deutsch Schuetzen on March 29-30, 1945
  • Status: Discovered by an Austrian student researching the massacre, he has been charged in 2009 by a German court for his alleged participation in the massacre
  • 5. Klaas Carel Faber – Germany

  • Volunteered for Dutch SS and served in SD as member of Sonderkommando Feldmeijer execution squad which executed members of Dutch resistance, Nazi opponents and those hiding Jews; also alleged to have served in a firing squad at the Westerbork transit camp from which Dutch Jews were deported to death camps
  • Status: Sentenced to death in 1947 by a Dutch court for the murder of at least 11 people, his sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment, but he escaped from jail in 1952 to Germany, where he was granted Germany citizenship which protected him from extradition back to the Netherlands
  • All efforts to have him prosecuted in Germany, have hereto been unsuccessful, although the German authorities have indicated a willingness to reexamine the case
  • 6. Karoly (Charles) Zentai – Australia

  • Participated in manhunts, persecution, and murder of Jews in Budapest in 1944
  • Status: Discovered in 2004 by “Operation: Last Chance;” Hungary issued an international arrest warrant against him and has asked for his extradition from Australia in 2005; Zentai’s final appeal against his extradition to Hungary is currently being heard in a court in Perth
  • Charles Zentai (Deutsche Welle)

    Charles Zentai (Deutsche Welle)

    7. Soeren Kam – Germany

  • Volunteered for SS-Viking Division, where he served as an officer; participated in the murder of Danish anti-Nazi newspaper editor Carl Henrik Clemmensen
  • Status: In 1999 Denmark requested the extradition of Kam, which Germany refused due to his German citizenship. Subsequent extradition request was refused in early 2007 on the grounds that Clemmensen’s death was not murder but manslaughter which was under a statue of limitation
  • Soeren Kam (About.com)

    Soeren Kam (About.com)

    8. Peter Egner – United States

    Peter Egner (Seattle Weekly)

    Peter Egner (Seattle Weekly)

  • Served in Nazi-controlled Security Police in Belgrade, Serbia from April 1941 until September 1943, during which time the unit participated in the execution of 17,444 civilians, mostly Serbian Jews along with communists, suspected communists, Roma, and Sinti (Gypsies)
  • Status: In July 2008 the United States Office of Special Investigations filed a request for the revocation of Egner’s American citizenship on the grounds that he concealed his service with the Nazis when he applied for immigration to the US and to obtain American citizenship. The case will be heard during the coming months
  • This week Serbia filed a request for Egner’s extradition to stand trial in Belgrade for his crimes during World War II
  • 9. Algimantas Dailide – Germany

  • Served in the Vilnius District of the Saugumas (Lithuanian Security Police); arrested Jews and Poles executed by the Nazis and local Lithuanian collaborators
  • Algimantas Dailide (About.com)

    Algimantas Dailide (About.com)

  • Status: His American citizenship was revoked in 1997 and he was deported from the United States in 2004 for concealing his wartime activities with the Saugumas. In 2006, he was convicted by a Lithuania for capturing Jews and Poles trying to escape from the Vilnius Ghetto, who were executed by the Nazis, and was sentenced to five years imprisonment. The judges, however, refused to implement his sentence because he was old and was caring for his ill wife and “did not pose a danger to society.” In July 2008, in response to an appeal against the refusal to implement his sentence, Dailde was ruled medically unfit to be punished without being personally examined by the doctors who provided the expertise
  • 10. Mikhail Gorshkow – Estonia

  • Served as interpreter for the Gestapo in Belarus and is alleged to have participated in the mass murder of Jews in Slutzk
  • Status: Fled from the United States to Estonia before he was denaturalized for concealing his wartime service with the Nazis; has been under investigation in Estonia since his arrival several years ago, but no legal action has ever been taken against him
  • Not on the list, possibly dead:

    Alois Brunner – Syria

  • Key operative of Adolf Eichmann
  • Responsible for deportation of Jews from Austria (47,000), Greece (44,000), France (23,500), and Slovakia (14,000) to Nazi death camps
  • Status – living in Syria for decades; Syrian refusal to cooperate stymies prosecution efforts; convicted in absentia by France
  • Alois Brunner is the most important unpunished Nazi war criminal who may still be alive, but the likelihood that he is already decreased increases with each passing year. Born in 1912 and last seen in 2001, the chances of his being alive are relatively slim, but until conclusive evidence of his demise is obtained, he should still be mentioned on any Most Wanted List of Holocaust perpetrators
  • Alois Brunner (Deutsche Welle)

    Alois Brunner (Deutsche Welle)

    Dr. Aribert Heim – Location unknown

  • Doctor in Sachsenhausen (1940), Buchenwald (1941) and Mauthausen (1941) concentration camps
  • Murdered dozens of camp inmates by lethal injection in Mauthausen
  • Status: Disappeared in 1962 prior to planned prosecution; wanted in Germany and Austria
  • New evidence revealed in February 2009 suggests that he may have died in Cairo in 1992, but questions regarding these findings and the fact that there is no corpse to examine, raise doubts as to the veracity of this information. During the past year, Heim was not found, nor was his death confirmed
  • Aribert Heim (Deutsche Welle)

    Aribert Heim (Deutsche Welle)

    Almost anyone who lived through the period of the Holocaust, observing it from either near or far, will readily testify that information concerning the Nazi murder of the Jews, when it first came out, seemed absolutely unbelievable—impossible. In retrospect, however, as we look back on the exact sequence of events that led to the tragedy, we tend to conceive of it as the culmination of a predetermined and unavoidable march of destiny. Such a complete turn-about in our attitude to past events is hardly unique, but in the case of the Holocaust the contradiction is an especially flagrant one because the contradictory attitudes are so emphatic. The enormity of the crime being committed by the Nazis, as intelligence of it began to filter into the countries outside the occupied areas, placed it beyond belief. Yet once it became evident that the unbelievable had indeed occurred, it began to seem altogether necessary and inevitable. Now the question, often put in a self-torturing way, is, how could we have overlooked the signs that unmistakably foretold the impending tragedy?

    So begins a remarkable essay by Hebrew University sociologist Jacob Katz. Worth a read.

    My speech last week in Riga on the uniqueness of the Holocaust. It is edited slightly, and shortened:

    In the ten short minutes I have been given, I’d like to try to offer what I believe is the Jewish public’s perspective on the issue at the heart of this conference. I am not an academic, but a journalist. Less an investigator of facts than an observer of public assumptions and beliefs.

    It is from that perspective that I want to bring something to the attention of the scholars, activists and politicians gathered here – what I believe may amount to the central lesson that the world’s Jews have drawn from the Holocaust. You cannot understand Jewish politics and political structures of our day without, I believe, understanding this central lesson.

    The Holocaust marks the crowning genocide of the bloodiest century in human history, in part because it was the most philosophically purposeful and intellectually sophisticated mass murder ever seen. But for Jews it is about more than the murder alone, about more even than six million Jewish lives and those of millions more enemies of the Nazi regime.

    It is about the history-shattering power of hatred. The dead are already dead. But this capacity for hatred lives on.

    Click to continue reading “The history-shattering power of hatred”

    Looks like a fun party.

    Anti-Ahmadinejad protest in Rio de Janeiro last week, where demonstrators carried Brazilian, Israeli and gay pride flags.

    Hat tip: Tom Gross.

    According to JTA, Aftonbladet journalist Donald Bostrom, who spectacularly accused Israeli soldiers of running a massive organ-trafficking operation preying on Palestinian youngsters, is “reconsidering” his story.

    Aftonbladet's Donald Bostrom

    Aftonbladet's Donald Bostrom


    Donald Bostrom cancelled a scheduled appearance at a conference in Beirut after a visit to Israel in which he participated in dialogue on the issue, according to Army Radio. Bostrom was in Israel last month for a media conference in Dimona.

    The Beirut conference was set to be an anti-Israel hate fest, according to reports.

    “The visit to Israel and the fact that I was part of a fair dialogue made me rethink the whole issue,” Bostrom reportedly told associates, according to Ha’aretz.

    In an article published in August in the popular Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet, Bostrom reported that Israel seized young Palestinian men and returned them to their families with missing organs.

    The story, which ran under the headline “They plunder the organs of our sons,” also cited the recent arrest of a New York rabbi accused of trafficking in human organs.

    During the Dimona conference Bostrom admitted that his only proof of the organ stealing came from the allegations of the Palestinian families.

    Check out what Ha’aretz military reporter Anshel Pfeffer recently did to Bostrom’s story.

    The Teheran Holocaust Denial Conference, December 2006, organized by Ramin

    The Teheran Holocaust Denial Conference, December 2006, organized by Ramin (www.terrorism-info.org.il)

    In case you missed it, Tom Gross caught it on Wednesday:

    Not only did Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, today say that negotiating with the United States would be a “naive and perverted” thing to do (Khamenei revealed President Obama has approached him several times through oral and written messages which he has not replied to).

    Not only did Israeli commandos today intercept a ship carrying hundreds of tons of Iranian weapons intended for Hezbollah in Lebanon – the biggest ever seizure of arms on their way from Iran to its client terrorist militia, Hezbollah, which Iran plans to use as one element in its attempt to wipe the Jewish state off the map (BBC story and video here).

    Mohammad Ali Ramin

    Mohammad Ali Ramin

    Not only did Iran brutalize pro-democracy demonstrators once again on the streets of major Iranian cities today (there are several videos if you scroll down here from France 24, and a report here by BBC Persian).

    But in addition Iran has appointed as its new deputy culture minister, in charge of media and communications, Mohammad-Ali Ramin, who previously served as President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s top advisor on Holocaust matters and is known as “the brain” behind the president’s strategy of Holocaust denial.

    Incidentally, an interesting piece on the possible philosophical roots of Ahmadinejad’s Holocaust denial ran in the Forward last month. You should read it.